Saturday, 8 April 2017

All About Paracetamol (Acetaminophen)

Paracetamol or Acetaminophen is one of the chemical most often used in migraine headaches and pain-killers. Paracetamol itself is derived from the extension of the chemicals that make it up, namely paracetamol, amino and phenolic forming term paracetamol.

Main properties of Paracetamol
Paracetamol has several major characteristics, namely:
• Relieves pain
The main properties of paracetamol are a chemical that can help relieve pain. Because of these advantages, paracetamol used as many types of analgesics. For the important benefits of paracetamol will be further described in the last section.
• Have low levels of anti-inflammatory
Although entry into groups of analgesic with the ability to relieve pain better. However, acetaminophen does not have anti-inflammatory and inflammatory content, so that paracetamol cannot be used to treat inflammation.

Paracetamol as the chemicals that go into the group of analgesics has many benefits. Paracetamol alone usually consumed in the form of drugs - drugs, can be pills, tablets and syrups. What are the benefits of paracetamol? The following are some of the benefits of paracetamol:
1. As the fever-lowering drugs
Paracetamol benefits for the body is as one of the chemicals that are mixed on the drug has the ability to reduce the heat and fever. This is very important, because paracetamol may help normalize and also lower the body temperature of anyone who is experiencing symptoms of fever.
You can take medication that contains paracetamol in accordance with the recommended dose. This will help treat and reduce the heat to your body.
2. To relieve headaches
You feel dizzy and headaches? Dizziness and headache is one type of mild disease, but has a very much. Dizziness and headaches can be one indication that you have other health problems.
Well, to alleviate and cure the symptoms of dizziness and headaches, can try to consume drugs that contain paracetamol. This can help you in reduce symptoms of dizziness and headache.
3. To relieve migraine
Just like headaches and dizziness, you can relieve the symptoms of migraine or migraine with using drugs that contain paracetamol. Usually migraine can occur in certain conditions, but still can be mitigated by consuming a medicine that contains paracetamol.
4. It can relieve weary
The content of paracetamol may also help relieve the aches felt in parts - the part of your body. However, this is only an additional effect. If you feel aches, do not immediately take medicine containing paracetamol, but the better your body rest.
5. Can relieve pain to muscles and body parts
The benefits of paracetamol also help relieve muscle pain and pain in other body parts. This is due to paracetamol have good content to press and hold the pain, and pain in the body.

Appropriate doses of Paracetamol
Paracetamol benefits for the body very much, especially to reduce pain and also pain. Nevertheless, however paracetamol is one of the chemicals that are harmful to health if consumed in excess. Therefore, the physician together with healthcare organizations to formulate the limits of paracetamol dose that must be considered in order to avoid overdose.
Here are a few restrictions or dose - the dose of paracetamol, based on age:
• At the age of 2-3 months - For ages 2-3 months, the maximum dose of paracetamol dosage is 60 mg for 4-6 hours per day.
• At the age of 3-6 months - For ages 3-6 months, the maximum dose of paracetamol dosage is 60 mg for 4-6 hours per day
• At the age of 6-24 months - For ages 6-24 months, maximum dose of paracetamol dosage is 120 mg for 4-6 hours per day.
• At the age of 2-4 years - For ages 2-4 years, maximum dose of paracetamol dosage is 180 mg for 4-6 hours per day.
• At the age of 4-6 years - For ages 4-6 years, maximum dose of paracetamol dosage is 240 mg for 4-6 hours per day.
• At the age of 6-8 years - For ages 6-8 years, maximum dose of paracetamol dose is 240-250 mg for 4-6 hours per day.
• At the age of 8-10 years - For ages 8-10 years, the maximum dose of paracetamol dose is 360-375mg for 4-6 hours per day.
• At the age of 10-12 years - For ages 10-12 years, the maximum dose of paracetamol dose is 480- 500 mg for 4-6 hours per day.
• At the age of 12-16 years - For ages 12-16 years, the maximum dose of paracetamol dose is 480-750 mg for 4-6 hours per day.
• the age of 16 years - For ages above 16 years, the maximum dose of paracetamol dosage is 500 -1000 mg over 4-6 hours per day.
Recommended, especially for those who are aged above 16 years, when experiencing pain or fever to consume medicines containing paracetamol between 500 mg to 1000 mg per 4-6 hours a day for pain and fever has not been recovered. So guess, if it has not healed, up to 4-6 times the consumption of drugs containing paracetamol. More than that, then you will overdoses and bad impact on your health.

Paracetamol Overdose Impact
As mentioned earlier, overdose or paracetamol overdose would be bad for health. Any adverse effects of an overdose of paracetamol for health? Here are some of the adverse effects of an overdose of paracetamol:
• Skin rash
• Swelling
• The difficulty and shortness of breath
• Low blood pressure
• Disorders of the kidney and liver
• The decline in white blood cells and red blood cells

Those are some important benefits as well as important information of paracetamol. Hopefully, this article provides greater insight for all of you.

What Is Impetigo

What's impetigo?
Impetigo is a highly contagious skin infection that causes pain on your skin. The affected area will look red and can occur anywhere on your body. In some cases, impetigo occurs especially around the nose and mouth, and on the hands and feet. After the rupture, the area can remove the fluid and then become yellow and brown crust.
How common is impetigo?
Impetigo is a skin infection that is most common in children, especially for those aged 2-5 years. Impetigo is less common in adults, usually in conjunction with skin conditions or other infection and is more common in men. Please discuss with your doctor for more information.

Signs and symptoms
What are the signs and symptoms of impetigo?
Signs and symptoms of impetigo are common are:
• Red sores and blisters soon rupture, discharge for a few days and then form a yellowish brown crust
• Sores in the skin around the nose, mouth, or other areas
• Itching and pain
• In severe cases, fluid and painful injuries turn into ulcers in
• Swollen lymph nodes near the infection
The possibility exists signs and symptoms mentioned above. If you have concerns about a particular symptom, please consult with your doctor.
When should I see a doctor?
If you have signs or symptoms listed above or have any questions, please consult your physician. Each person's body is different. Always consult a doctor to handle your medical condition.

Cause
What causes impetigo?
Bacteria are one cause of impetigo. You can get a bacterial infection when you are exposed to injury or contaminated fluids from an infected person abrasions.
One of the two types of bacteria responsible for causing impetigo is a bacterial strep (streptococcus) or staph (staphylococcus). The bacteria enter the body if your skin is injured, open, even by skin lesions that are not visible, because the skin problems such as eczema, poison ivy, insect bites, burns or blisters.
After having the flu or allergy that makes the skin under the nose peeling, children can experience impetigo. In some cases, impetigo can still occur in the skin which is really healthy.

Risk factors
What increases my risk for impetigo?
There are many risk factors for impetigo, such as:
• Age. Children ages 2 to 5 years old are at highest risk exposed to impetigo
• Crowded place. These conditions make the disease easier to spread from person to person, such as in schools and child care centers.
• The temperature of the warm, humid weather. This type of weather is the best growing conditions for bacteria to grow and spread. Thus, people living in tropical countries such as Southeast Asia higher risk of getting impetigo.
• Damage to the skin. Bacteria can invade the body through a small skin wounds or open skin.

Drugs & Medications
The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult your doctor.
What are my treatment options for impetigo?
You can treat impetigo using an antibiotic ointment or cream that you can apply directly to the infected area. In some cases, you may need to get rid of dry skin by soaking the wound in warm water or a wet compress. After the dry skin off, antibiotics can penetrate the skin well.
You can eat antibiotics when you have a lot of impetigo sores that you cannot treat with antibiotic ointment or cream. It is important for you to spend all drugs prescribed even if the wound had healed. If you stop taking medication because they feel better, you can have a relapse and bacteria can be resistant to antibiotics.
Any test that is usually done for impetigo?
Doctors usually diagnose impetigo by looking at a typical wound. If your condition is not getting better, the sample fluid from the wound you will be tested to see what kind of antibiotics that might work well for your condition. Some types of bacteria that cause impetigo have become resistant to certain antibiotics. Therefore, samples need to be taken to prevent such reactions. If you or your child is showing other signs of illness, you may be asked to perform a blood test or urine.

Treatment at home
Any changes in lifestyle or home remedies that can be done to cope with impetigo?
The following lifestyle and home remedies that can help you cope with impetigo:
• Keeping skin clean. You can do this immediately wash cuts, scrapes, insect bites and other wounds.
• Wash clothes, sheets, and towels of infected people every day and do not use the same outfit as someone else in your family.
• Cut nails infected children to prevent skin damage caused by scratching.

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