What's impetigo?
Impetigo is a
highly contagious skin infection that causes pain on your skin. The affected
area will look red and can occur anywhere on your body. In some cases, impetigo
occurs especially around the nose and mouth, and on the hands and feet. After
the rupture, the area can remove the fluid and then become yellow and brown
crust.
How common is impetigo?
Impetigo is a
skin infection that is most common in children, especially for those aged 2-5
years. Impetigo is less common in adults, usually in conjunction with skin
conditions or other infection and is more common in men. Please discuss with
your doctor for more information.
Signs and symptoms
What are the signs and symptoms of
impetigo?
Signs and
symptoms of impetigo are common are:
• Red sores
and blisters soon rupture, discharge for a few days and then form a yellowish
brown crust
• Sores in
the skin around the nose, mouth, or other areas
• Itching and
pain
• In severe
cases, fluid and painful injuries turn into ulcers in
• Swollen
lymph nodes near the infection
The
possibility exists signs and symptoms mentioned above. If you have concerns
about a particular symptom, please consult with your doctor.
When should I see a doctor?
If you have
signs or symptoms listed above or have any questions, please consult your
physician. Each person's body is different. Always consult a doctor to handle
your medical condition.
Cause
What causes impetigo?
Bacteria are
one cause of impetigo. You can get a bacterial infection when you are exposed
to injury or contaminated fluids from an infected person abrasions.
One of the
two types of bacteria responsible for causing impetigo is a bacterial strep
(streptococcus) or staph (staphylococcus). The bacteria enter the body if your
skin is injured, open, even by skin lesions that are not visible, because the
skin problems such as eczema, poison ivy, insect bites, burns or blisters.
After having
the flu or allergy that makes the skin under the nose peeling, children can
experience impetigo. In some cases, impetigo can still occur in the skin which
is really healthy.
Risk factors
What
increases my risk for impetigo?
There are
many risk factors for impetigo, such as:
• Age.
Children ages 2 to 5 years old are at highest risk exposed to impetigo
• Crowded place. These conditions
make the disease easier to spread from person to person, such as in schools and
child care centers.
• The
temperature of the warm, humid weather. This type of weather is the best
growing conditions for bacteria to grow and spread. Thus, people living in
tropical countries such as Southeast Asia higher risk of getting impetigo.
• Damage to
the skin. Bacteria can invade the body through a small skin wounds or open
skin.
Drugs & Medications
The information
provided is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult your doctor.
What are my treatment options for impetigo?
You can treat
impetigo using an antibiotic ointment or cream that you can apply directly to
the infected area. In some cases, you may need to get rid of dry skin by
soaking the wound in warm water or a wet compress. After the dry skin off,
antibiotics can penetrate the skin well.
You can eat
antibiotics when you have a lot of impetigo sores that you cannot treat with
antibiotic ointment or cream. It is important for you to spend all drugs
prescribed even if the wound had healed. If you stop taking medication because
they feel better, you can have a relapse and bacteria can be resistant to
antibiotics.
Any test that is usually done for impetigo?
Doctors
usually diagnose impetigo by looking at a typical wound. If your condition is
not getting better, the sample fluid from the wound you will be tested to see
what kind of antibiotics that might work well for your condition. Some types of
bacteria that cause impetigo have become resistant to certain antibiotics.
Therefore, samples need to be taken to prevent such reactions. If you or your
child is showing other signs of illness, you may be asked to perform a blood
test or urine.
Treatment at home
Any changes
in lifestyle or home remedies that can be done to cope with impetigo?
The following
lifestyle and home remedies that can help you cope with impetigo:
• Keeping
skin clean. You can do this immediately wash cuts, scrapes, insect bites and
other wounds.
• Wash
clothes, sheets, and towels of infected people every day and do not use the
same outfit as someone else in your family.
• Cut nails
infected children to prevent skin damage caused by scratching.
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